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How to Become a Certified Aircraft Mechanic: Choosing the Right Training Path

Introduction
If you’re considering a career in aircraft maintenance, becoming a certified aircraft mechanic is the essential first step. But with various training paths available, it’s crucial to choose the one that aligns with your goals, resources, and timeline. In this post, we’ll explore the different training options for earning your FAA Airframe and Powerplant (A&P) certification, providing insights to help you make an informed decision.

1. What is the FAA A&P Certification?

The Airframe and Powerplant (A&P) certification qualifies mechanics to inspect, service, and repair aircraft. Issued by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), it is the industry-standard credential required for most aviation maintenance jobs.

To earn your A&P certification, you must:

  • Complete FAA-approved training or relevant work experience.
  • Pass three exams: written, oral, and practical.

2. Training Options to Become an A&P Mechanic

Option 1: FAA-Approved Aviation Maintenance Schools

  • Overview: These schools offer structured programs that combine classroom learning with hands-on training.
  • Duration: Typically 18–24 months.
  • Benefits:
    • Prepares you directly for FAA exams.
    • Offers networking opportunities with instructors and peers.
  • Considerations: Tuition costs can range from $10,000 to $40,000, depending on the school. Financial aid or VA benefits may be available.
  • Example Schools:
    • Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University
    • Aviation Institute of Maintenance
    • Spartan College of Aeronautics and Technology

Find FAA-Approved Schools Here.

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Option 2: On-the-Job Training (OJT)

  • Overview: Gain hands-on experience by working under the supervision of certified mechanics.
  • Duration: 18 months of documented experience in either airframe or powerplant maintenance, or 30 months for both.
  • Benefits:
    • Earn while you learn.
    • No upfront tuition costs.
  • Considerations: May take longer to accumulate the required experience compared to formal school programs.

Option 3: Military Aviation Experience

  • Overview: Military training and experience often qualify as credit toward FAA certification.
  • Benefits:
    • Training is provided at no cost.
    • Gain leadership and specialized skills.
  • Considerations: Transitioning military experience to civilian credentials may require additional documentation or tests.

Option 4: Apprenticeship Programs

  • Overview: Some employers offer apprenticeship programs that combine work experience with classroom instruction.
  • Benefits:
    • Learn while employed.
    • Often includes mentorship from experienced professionals.
  • Considerations: Limited availability and longer completion times.

3. Factors to Consider When Choosing a Path

Time Commitment

Do you prefer a fast-track option, like an aviation maintenance school, or are you willing to spend more time gaining hands-on experience through OJT or military service?

Cost

Evaluate your financial situation. While OJT and military options may have minimal upfront costs, formal training programs often offer financial aid.

Career Goals

If you aim to specialize in avionics or work for a major airline, formal schooling may provide more comprehensive training and connections.

Location

Consider the proximity of schools or training facilities to your current location. Online research and open house visits can help you decide.

4. Preparing for the FAA Exams

Regardless of the training path you choose, you’ll need to pass three FAA exams:

  1. Written Exam: Tests your theoretical knowledge of airframe and powerplant systems.
  2. Oral Exam: An interactive Q&A session with an FAA examiner.
  3. Practical Exam: Demonstrate your skills on real aircraft components.

Many schools offer prep courses or study materials to help you succeed.

Conclusion

Choosing the right training path to become a certified aircraft mechanic depends on your personal circumstances and career aspirations. Whether you enroll in an FAA-approved school, gain experience on the job, or leverage military training, each path has its unique benefits. What’s important is taking the first step toward a rewarding career in aviation maintenance.

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